安装约定
apache源码路径：/usr/local/src
apache安装路径：/usr/local/apache
apache配置文件路径：/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
apache虚拟主机路径：/usr/local/httpd/conf/vhosts
下载地址
http://httpd.apache.org/
http://apr.apache.org/
下载源代码包
# cd /usr/local/src/ # wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.4.8.tar.gz # wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz # wget http://apache.fayea.com/apache-mirror//httpd/httpd-2.4.6.tar.gz
安装gcc、make等
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automake
安装编译apache所需的库
# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
添加apache用户和组
# groupadd -g 48 apache # useradd -u 48 -g apache -c "Apache" -d /var/www -s /sbin/nologin apache
安装apr
# tar zxvf apr-1.4.8.tar.gz # cd apr-1.4.8 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # make # make install
安装apr-util
# cd .. # tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz # cd apr-util-1.5.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make # make install
安装apache
# cd .. # tar zxvf httpd-2.4.6.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.4.6 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --enable-so \ --enable-deflate \ --enable-expires \ --enable-headers \ --enable-ssl \ --enable-rewrite \ -with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \ --with-mpm=prefork # make # make install
配置apache启动脚本
方法一：
# cp -f build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd # lm -fs /usr/local/apache /etc/httpd # ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd # ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl
方法二：
将如下代码复制粘贴到/etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \
# server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server
# implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# What were we called? Multiple instances of the same daemon can be
# created by creating suitably named symlinks to this startup script
prog=$(basename $0 | sed -e 's/^[SK][0-9][0-9]//')
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/${prog} ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/${prog}
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs//${prog}.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}
RETVAL=0
# check for 1.3 configuration
check13 () {
CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|"
GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|"
GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)"
if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then
echo
echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configuration directives found"
echo 1>&2 " please read @docdir@/migration.html"
failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test"
echo
exit 1
fi
}
# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
check13 || exit 1
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
check13 || exit 1
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
if ! test -f ${pidfile}; then
echo $prog is stopped
RETVAL=3
else
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
fi
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if test -f ${pidfile} && status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
configtest)
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t
RETVAL=$?
;;
graceful)
echo -n $"Gracefully restarting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -k $@
RETVAL=$?
echo
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
启动apache
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd # service httpd start
配置apache开机启动
# chkconfig httpd on
设置apache环境变量
# vim /etc/profile
在其文件末尾添加如下变量
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
或者用以下命令添加
# sed -i '/unset -f pathmunge/a\export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin' /etc/profile
运行如下命令使环境变量生效
# source /etc/profile
日志轮转配置
# ln -fs /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd
将如下内容粘贴到httpd中
/var/log/httpd/*log {
missingok
notifempty
sharedscripts
delaycompress
postrotate
/sbin/service httpd reload > /dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
endscript
}
然后将该文件移动到/etc/logrotate.d目录下
重启crond定时计划任务
# service crond restart
这样子apache错误日志和访问日志就可以每天自动轮转。