Apache 实现禁止目录浏览

当我们访问某个网站时,在后面增加相应的目录,就可以浏览到目录,对于网站来说,是很不安全的。

解决办法:

编辑httpd.conf文件

# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

找到如下内容:

......

<Directory "/var/www/html">

#

# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",

# or any combination of:

# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews

#

# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

# doesn't give it to you.

#

# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see

# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options

# for more information.

#

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

#

# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.

# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

#

AllowOverride None

#

# Controls who can get stuff from this server.

#

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

 

......

在Options Indexes FollowSymLinks在Indexes前面加上 – 符号。

即: Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks

【备注:在Indexes前,加 + 代表允许目录浏览;加 – 代表禁止目录浏览。】

这样的话就属于整个Apache禁止目录浏览了。

如果是在虚拟主机中,只要增加如下信息就行:

<Directory "/var/www/html"> 
    Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks 
    AllowOverride None 
    Order deny,allow 
    Allow from all 
</Directory>

这样的话就禁止/var/www/html进行目录浏览。

备注: 切记莫把“Allow from all”改成 “Deny from all”,否则,整个网站都不能被打开。